Solo in Zawiercie means the ruins of Bąkowiec castle, brick churches, Art Nouveau villas and a brine graduation tower. A good mix for a calm day on your own.
Zawiercie has a dozen or so places best seen alone and unhurried: churches, villas of manufacturers and managers, and ruins on a rock. Wider context comes from things to do alone in Silesia and things to do in Zawiercie.
What should you see in Zawiercie when travelling alone to the Jura?
First of all the ruins of Bąkowiec castle in Skarżyce, a district of Zawiercie, in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. It is one of the Eagles' Nests and a stop on the trail of that name.
Bąkowiec castle, also called Morsko castle, stands on a rock named Tygrys. In the same district is the Church of the Holy Trinity and St Florian, a stone building from the late 16th century whose rare layout of three round chapels alludes to the Trinity. It also houses a Marian shrine.
Which historic churches in Zawiercie should you see?
There are seven churches, from different periods: brick neo-Gothic to modern forms of the 1970s.
The most imposing is the neo-Gothic collegiate basilica of red brick, built in 1896-1903. In Kromołów stands St Nicholas's Church, the town's oldest Catholic church, and by the source of the Warta river the octagonal chapel of St John of Nepomuk of 1803. Modern building is represented by the Church of Our Lady, Queen of Poland, with stained glass by Wincenty Kućma, and St Brother Albert's from 1988-1992. The former neo-Gothic Evangelical church has been the House of Crafts after its postwar reconstruction, so you see it mostly from outside.
Which villas in Zawiercie are worth seeing?
Two villas built around the turn of the 20th century show how factory owners and managers lived.
The Art Nouveau Holenderski Villa on 3 Maja Street stands deep in its garden. The brick Director's Villa of 1897 houses a library and a memorial room today. For the story of a town shaped by railways and factories, read the Zawiercie article.
Where can you rest during a walk in Zawiercie?
The brine graduation tower in a sports and leisure complex on Sienkiewicza Street is a place for quiet rest in the open air. Similar sites are described in the text on graduation towers and pump rooms in Silesia.
What is the former synagogue in Zawiercie?
The synagogue of 1880 on Marszałkowska Street is closed today, heavily altered and awaiting renovation. You do not go inside; the building is seen from outside as a reminder of the Jewish congregation that once met there. The fate of Zawiercie's Jews is described in the article on the ghettos in Będzin, Sosnowiec and Zawiercie.
Frequently asked questions
Where should you start sightseeing alone in Zawiercie?
In the centre with the basilica and villas, then Skarżyce and Bąkowiec castle. Kromołów is a separate district, so plan your transport.
Can you enter Bąkowiec castle?
It is a ruined medieval castle on a rock, seen as a stop on the Eagles' Nests Trail.
Are the villas in Zawiercie open?
The Director's Villa houses a library and a memorial room. The Holenderski Villa stands in a garden away from the street.
Are there places to rest in Zawiercie?
Yes, for instance the brine graduation tower by the Sports and Recreation Centre.